HISTORY OF KOVILOOR MADALAYAM
Some two hundred years ago, Muthuramalingam who was born among the Karaikudi Nagarathar Community, was living with his parents at Sikkal near Nagapattinam. One day he accompanied his father, to a nearby village namely 'Porulvaithaseri'. There lived one 'Sri Uganthalingaswamigal' who took up weaving as his means of livelihood and like St.Thiruvalluuvar, divided his income into three portions and earmarked one for professional expenses, the other for domestic expenses and yet another for feeding the devout. He taught Vedanta philosophy, keeping the descendants of Sirungeri Peedam as his Gurus.
Muthuramalingam developed extreme devotion and passion towards Sri Uganthalinga swamigal and so he became his student. When once a north Indian saint met him, realising his divine powers, blessed him that he would become the world's teacher. Then onwards, Muthuramalingam was called by all as 'Andavar'.
Vedanta Philosophy consists of sixteen books known as 'Nanageeva vada Kattalai', 'Geethasarathiratu', 'Sasivannabodam', 'Maharajathuravu', 'Agganavathaipparani', 'Vedanta Soodamani', 'Viveka Soodamani', 'Panchakathasi', 'Kaivalyanavaneetham', Easurageethai', 'Baghavadgeethai', 'Brahmhageethai' and 'Gnanavasittam'. It was the tradition to complete the course of study with the completion of the sixteenth book, the 'Gnanavasittam'. This sixteenth book was the extract of Vedanta Philosophy that was taught to Sri Raman by St.Vasittar.
Sri Andavar swamigal, like his Guru, followed the aims and principles of Sringeri Adhi sankarachariar's disciples. He taught that maturity of mind and true devotion are necessary for attaining salvation irrespective of caste, creed and community. It was Sri Andavar swamigal who established Vedanta mutt at koviloor. He paved the way for making people understand and follow the Sanskrit works in philosophy by translating them in easy Tamil. Hermits stayed and studied holy scriptures in his mutts.
Once Sri Andavar swamigal went to the temple of Kotravaleeswarar whose consort is Thirunellaiamman, to invoke prayers. He found the temple walls and its roof in a dilapidated condition. Feeling very much for the poor condition of the temple, he decided to renovate it. To fulfil his desire, the Nattukkottai Nagarathar contributed liberally. The blue print of this temple was charted and the construction was commenced by him. The temple was completed as a big and beautiful one in all aspects, by his successors Sri la Sri Chidambara Gnanadesikar, Sri la Sri Veerasekara Gnanadesikar called Thirukkalar Andavar, and Sri la Sri Ramanatha Gnanadesikar. The temple consists of spacious Prakarams, tank with a central dome, an arch over the entrance and is surrounded by Vedapadasala and quarters. Next to the kings, it was Sri Andavar who took up the construction of temple. Credit goes to him for involving Nattukkottai Nagarathar in temple construction and renovation. Sri Kutttaiya Swamigal was the disciple of Sri Andavar at Koviloor. He was born in the family of 'Ainthu Veettar' of Devakottai Nagarathar. Sri Andavar sent him to Madurai to do service for the cause of divinity. He offered garlands to the Goddess Meenakshi daily, during the Arthasama Pooja. This tradition is followed even today.